Barretto
Ghione, H.
ILO Recommendation 195. Subjects,
focuses and actors of vocational training
Montevideo: CINTERFOR/ILO, 2006
143p. (Training features, 24)
ISBN: 92-9088-218-2
(Also
available in Spanish)
It is interesting to study this new instrument for a variety
of reasons. First, for a number of years, the ILO has been reviewing
and updating its stance on labour standards, and the new Recommendation
sheds light on this process. Second, the Recommendation contains a series
of innovations in the area of themes and focuses in vocational training,
and it is imperative to investigate exactly what these are. These new
elements, which are at the very core of the new instrument, are the
right to vocational training, lifelong learning, labour competencies,
the certification of skills and decent work.
We can learn a lot from the double discussion system that
was employed in the debates about how the instrument was to be drawn
up. In particular, the various twists and turns of the process clearly
show that although employers and workers are both interested in promoting
vocational training, this area cannot escape from the disagreements
and arguments that arise in labour relations.
At the end of this book we examine questions of interpretation
and other matters that stem from adopting a Recommendation (No. 195)
that accedes to an International Convention (No. 142) which was adopted
twenty-nine years before. It is not easy to bring these two instruments,
which are separated by such a long period of time, into harmony with
each other, and this task certainly contains the seeds of future challenges
for the ILO and for governments and social partners. The point is that
because vocational training involves the interests of people, enterprises
and society as a whole it has the characteristic as has been mentioned
in other Cinterfor/ILO publications of being hyper-textual
insofar as it is linked to many different aspects of social and labour
life, and it cannot be encapsulated in a single dimension.
CONTENTS
I. Introduction
II. ILO
policy on the revision of international standards, with special reference
to recommendations about training
III. Vocational
training in international labour standards
IV. Reasons
to replace the Recommendation concerning Human Resources Development
V. Study
of each individual provision in Recommendation 195
VI. Training
subjects, focuses and actors in the new recommendation
Annexes
I. GB.271/4/1.
Extract from the report of the 271st meeting of the Governing Body of
the ILO, Geneva, March, 1998. Order of the day of the 88th meeting of
the International Labour Conference (2000).
II. Resolution
concerning human resources training and development at the 88th
meeting of the International Labour Conference (2000)
III. R195.
Recommendation concerning Human Resources Development: Education, Training
and Lifelong Learning (2004)
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