Press release
18 November 2008
GENEVA (ILO News) -Juan Somavia was elected to a third term as Director-General
of the International Labour Office today, and pledged to work to ensure
social justice amidst a growing series of challenges in the global economy.
Mr. Somavia, a Chilean who became the first representative of the Southern
Hemisphere to head the ILO when first elected to the post a decade ago,
received 43 of the 56 available votes of the titular members of the
ILOs Governing Body with 13 abstentions. The vote was conducted
by secret ballot, and there was no other candidate for the position.
Mr. Somavia is the ninth Director-General to hold the office in the
Organizations 89-year history and formally begins his new five-year
term in March 2009.
During the past decade, Mr. Somavia has led the organization on a new
course through the promotion of the ILOs Decent Work Agenda, which
has received support at the highest political level in all regions of
the world as well as across the multilateral system. Mr. Somavia has
also overseen the implementation of the Organizations Declaration
on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work adopted in 1998, as well
as a massive increase in the number of ratifications of ILO labour standards.
During his tenure the ILO also adopted a landmark Declaration on Social
Justice for a Fair Globalization, in June of this year, designed to
strengthen the tripartite Organizations capacity to address the
challenges of the 21st century and to promote its Decent Work Agenda
to forge an effective response to globalization. He has also been at
the forefront of efforts to eliminate child labour and forced labour,
end discrimination in the workplace, and promote adherence to labour
standards, employment growth and sustainable development.
In comments today, Mr. Somavia said: We stand today at a significant
moment in this Organizations history. Unemployment is rising.
The crisis continues to batter economies and individuals across the
world. The number of working poor is increasing. And there is a growing
chorus of concern over the balance, fairness and sustainability of the
current model of globalization.
Yet the current crisis also reveals the strength and value of
the ILO, he said. On the eve of the ILOs 90th year,
we must continue to work for social justice and maintain and enhance
social protection. We must ensure that enterprises can find the access
to credit to avoid layoffs, maintain wages and find the resources that
will permit them to recover. And we must pursue deeper social dialogue
to help move toward long-term recovery and sustainable development.
Working for social justice is more than just the
theme of our 90th anniversary he said. It is our assessment
of the past and our mandate for the future.
Born on 21 April 1941, Mr. Somavia is an attorney by profession and
has had a long and distinguished career in civil and international affairs.
He has served as both the President of the UN Security Council and the
UN Economic and Social Council. He also was Chairman of the Preparatory
Committee for the 1995 World Summit on Social Development. His wide
experience in all areas of public life as a diplomat and academic
and his involvement in social development, business and civil
organizations have helped forge a vision of the need to secure decent
work for women and men throughout the world.
The Governing Body is the executive body of the International Labour
Office (the Office is the secretariat of the Organization). It meets
three times a year, in March, June and November and takes decisions
on ILO policy, the agenda of the International Labour Conference and
the draft Programme and Budget of the Organization for submission to
the Conference.
It is composed of 56 titular members (28 Governments, 14 Employers
and 14 Workers) and 66 deputy members (28 Governments, 19 Employers
and 19 Workers). Ten of the titular government seats are permanently
held by States of chief industrial importance (Brazil, China, France,
Germany, India, Italy, Japan, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom
and the United States). The other Government members are elected by
the Conference every three years.
More information: http://www.ilo.org/global/About_the_ILO/Media_and_public_information/Press_releases/lang--en/WCMS_100558/index.htm